Sunday, February 9, 2014

"Principles endure, formulas don't."


The Bill Bernbach quote above appears in the introduction to Dave Trott's Predatory Thinking.  Fitting, too, since what follows are other advertising gems and Trott's uncommon common sense anecdotes worthy of the great Bernbach.

If you haven't heard of Dave Trott, shame on you.  He's launched some of the most respected agencies in the world—not one of those big, soul-crushing behemoths out of New York and Paris—and received the D&AD President's award for lifetime achievement in advertising.  He has created some outstanding campaigns over the years and learned a lot along the way.  Predatory Thinking imparts a fraction of that wisdom.

Trott's observations and advice come in convenient, bite-sized chunks.  Short enough for you to chew on two or three of them between subways stops but addictive enough for you to let a few trains pass so you can indulge in a handful more. 

Here are just a few:

Trott cites a lack of imagination and creative mischief in advertising today.  That too many of us are trying to make art instead of ads that sell. After all, that is the business we're in.—or rather we are supposed to try and influence a person's buying decision rather than compel them to buy.  I say influence instead of compel because it is almost impossible to force someone to do something they don't want to do without the use of force. Any parent who has tried to insert a defiant toddler into a snowsuit and winter boots knows this.

He laments the loss of the shit disturbers, the bloody-minded sorts who challenge the status quo, who push against convention, and speak truth to power.  The one's who make people uncomfortable. 

Making people feel uncomfortable is hard, a lot harder than simply shocking them.  Offending people is easy.  Any talentless hack desperate for attention can be shocking.  The trouble is that it exists merely for its own sake and usually attracts the wrong kind of attention. To get someone to feel uncomfortable is to make them see something new.  Something that gets their attention and makes them to think. 

Trott bemoans the fact that we have gone from quality to quantity.  Every job is assessed, sliced, and diced based on the estimated time needed to complete the task.  With that magic figure, people are inserted into the project based on their hourly rate: a junior AD can only work on it because she's cheaper, and the copywriter can only do two revisions or it will go over budget.

"Counting has taken over from what counts.
And we've forgotten the first rule of advertising.
It doesn't matter what went into it
What matters is what people get out of it." 

It seems to me, however, that what is good for the goose isn't necessarily good for the gander. Can you imagine one of the heads of those earth-scorching advertising holding companies, after getting his multi-million dollar performance bonus saying, "Sorry but I can't buy that Bentley because it has too many coats of hand-applied lacquer on it and the cabinetmakers spent too much time polishing the burled walnut trim."  Yeah, me neither.    

Trott also warns that too many clients and creatives are looking through the wrong end of the telescope when it comes to advertising:

"Clients, naturally look down the end that magnifies the brand or product.
Until it takes up their whole world.
But the consumer is looking through the other end.
Where the brand/product may be a tiny part, if it exists at all."

Trott has a way to get his team looking down the consumer end of the telescope before trying to solve the creative problem. When he briefs the team working on a pitch for the first time, he asks them to write down everything they know about the brand and the market. What they write down is likely everything the consumer knows or thinks about it.  A knowledge benchmark.  And once the research starts, the team moves away from that benchmark.  The challenge, after all the research is done and the brand and product knowledge digested, is for the team to find a way to distill all they learned into something the consumer, standing all alone by that benchmark, would find important. 

One of my favourite bites is his advice to creative directors, both the wannabes and the current.  To illustrate his point he cites one of Liverpool's greatest footballers—and one of the team's greatest managers, Kenny Dalglish.  Shortly after becoming the manager, he was asked how he was finding the transition from the field to the front office, Dalglish said, "Well, I'll know I've got the team right when I can't get on it." Bang on: as creative director it's not about your talent as an art director or copywriter, it's about assembling a team so talented that even you couldn't get on it. 

You can find Predatory Thinking at amazon.ca and at in-store at some Chapters/indigo locations.


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